This means that they are at risk of being detained, sexually abused, exploited or used by armed forces or armed groups. What impact can this separation have on these children? One of the first consequences is that children are deprived of care and protection particularly when they find themselves alone. COVID-19 has only made things worse, as restrictions put in place have created new challenges in searching for missing people. Forty-five percent of the cases were children at the time they went missing. Mid this year, nearly 44,000 people across Africa were registered as missing with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). They can also be separated from their families and end up displaced or find themselves 'on the move'. To better monitor, prevent, and end these attacks, the United Nations Security Council has identified and condemned six grave violations against children in times of war: Killing and maiming of children recruitment or use of children in armed forces and armed groups attacks on schools or hospitals rape or other grave sexual violence abduction of children and denial of humanitarian access for children.Their access to education and healthcare often disrupted, and sometimes children can be recruited to take part in the fighting or for support roles. However, from widespread killing, maiming, abduction and sexual violence to recruitment into and use by armed forces and armed groups and attacks on schools and hospitals, as well as essential water facilities – children living in conflict zones around the world continue to come under attack on a shocking scale. Armed forces and armed groups are required by international humanitarian law to take measures to protect civilians, including children, who are particularly vulnerable during times of armed conflict. Children affected by armed conflict must at all times be protected.
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